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中文摘要: 夏玉米田进行小麦秸杆和残茬覆盖,可改变夏玉米耗水规律,减少前期棵间蒸发,增加后期植株蒸腾,促进干物质积累,使玉米产量和水分利用效率均有明显提高。不同土壤水分状况下,秸杆和残茬覆盖的效果是不同的,产量和水分利用效率以土壤湿度较小的地段增加最为明显。说明该技术适用于气候比较干旱的地区,对发展我国北方旱地农业有重要意义。
中文关键词: 玉米,秸杆覆盖,残茬覆盖,耗水量
Abstract:Straw mulching and residue practices have great influence on growth and water consumption of summer corn.It can reduce soil water evaporation in early stages and increase crop transpiration in late stages.These are benefits to dry matter accumulation and yield increasing and water use efficiency of corn.The effects of straw mulching and residue are different under different soil water conditions.The increasing of yield and water use efficiency reduce with increasing of soil water content.It demonstrates that straw mulching and residue practices are applicable in arid and semi arid regions.It is significant for developing dry land farming in North China.
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基金项目:
作者 | 单位 |
朱自玺 | 河南省气象科学研究所,郑州 450003 |
邓天宏 | 河南省气象科学研究所,郑州 450003 |
赵国强 | 河南省气象科学研究所,郑州 450003 |
方文松 | 河南省气象科学研究所,郑州 450003 |
付祥军 | 河南省气象科学研究所,郑州 450003 |
Author Name | Affiliation |
引用文本:
朱自玺,邓天宏,赵国强,方文松,付祥军,2000.小麦秸杆和残茬覆盖对夏玉米耗水量及产量的影响[J].气象,26(4):3-6.
,2000.Effects of Straw Mulching and Residue on Water Consumption and Yields of Summer Corn[J].Meteor Mon,26(4):3-6.
朱自玺,邓天宏,赵国强,方文松,付祥军,2000.小麦秸杆和残茬覆盖对夏玉米耗水量及产量的影响[J].气象,26(4):3-6.
,2000.Effects of Straw Mulching and Residue on Water Consumption and Yields of Summer Corn[J].Meteor Mon,26(4):3-6.