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气象:1997,23(8):55-57
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青岛市气候变暖的特征
(山东省青岛市海洋气象科研所,266003)
The Characteristic Analysis of the Climatic Warming in Qingdao City
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中文摘要: 青岛的年平均气温在过去90多年中以0.05℃/10年的速度上升,而年平均最低气温则以0.13℃/10年上升。通过不同时期的比较,近40年气温明显高于前期,尤其是最低气温。不同站位比较也看出青岛市与近海岛屿朝连岛的气温趋势基本一致,但平均最低气温增温速率明显高于朝连岛。因近40年来青岛的城市发展速度相当快,故在气候上反映出平均最低气温增温快的趋势。
Abstract:The annual mean temperature for the last 90 years is warming at the rate of 0.05℃/10 years in Qingdao city,whereas the annual mean minimum temperature is warming at 0.13℃/10 years.The annual mean temperature for the last 40 years is warming faster than past period,especially the annual mean minimum temperauture is much obvious.By comparison with coastal stations,the variation trend of annual mean temperature is consistent with coastal islands (e.g. Chaolian island),whereas annual mean minimum temperature is warming faster than Chaolian island.It shows that the influence of Qingdao city development for the last 40 years on the climatic warming appears obviously in the minimum temperature increasing.
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引用文本:
洪光,刘春光,1997.青岛市气候变暖的特征[J].气象,23(8):55-57.
,1997.The Characteristic Analysis of the Climatic Warming in Qingdao City[J].Meteor Mon,23(8):55-57.