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中文摘要: 1994年,世界气候普遍偏暖。欧亚大陆中南部,北美大陆西部、南美阿根廷中北部、非洲西北部、大洋洲澳大利亚西南部和太平洋岛屿一些国家和地区的许多测站年平均气温大多比常年偏高0.5—1.0℃,部分地区偏高2.0℃。北半球中纬度地区夏季因副热带高压异常偏强、位置异常偏北,高瘟热浪席卷了东亚、欧洲至北美大陆的大片地区。日本、韩国、中国、波兰、德国、丹麦等国若干测站盛夏高温为近几十年乃至上百年一遇。年内,全球许多地区旱、涝频繁。引入注目的气候事件包括中西欧年初岁末、美国东南部夏季、中国南部北部和印度、巴基斯坦大部以
中文关键词: 世界气候，高温，ENSO
Abstract:The world climate in 1994 is reviewed. Analysis shows that the world climate in 1994 wasgenerally warmer than normal. Particularly,in July-August the large sections of the middle latitudes in the Northern Hemisphere were hit by heat wave. Many regions experienced exceptional hot and rainless conditions. Meanwhile,the extrem climate events such as severe drought or serious flood freguently occurred in some areas of the world. In Australia and the indonesia the persistent droughts were still in association with the ENSO events since 1991.
keywords: the world climate,heat wave,ENSO
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引用文本：
庄丽莉,1995.1994年世界气候概况[J].气象,21(4):29-32.
,1995.The World Climate in 1994[J].Meteor Mon,21(4):29-32.
庄丽莉,1995.1994年世界气候概况[J].气象,21(4):29-32.
,1995.The World Climate in 1994[J].Meteor Mon,21(4):29-32.