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气象:1994,20(10):12-16
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相对日射资料的谱分析
(北京大学环境科学中心,北京 100871)
Spectral Analysis of Insolation
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中文摘要: 采用文献[1]所述的相对日射计,将它测得晴天连续日变化资料;用谱的统计方法,来分析研究大气边界层中湍涡活动。对1980年1月14和15日两天资料,用两种取样时段(总记录时间),分别进行谱的统计分析。结论;整个白天(8小时)和2小时内确有不同频率或周期的波动;以低频部分贡献最大(2/3总能量),其次高频部分一般为几分钟周期亦很明显。因而作者设想把它作为研究大气边界层中湍涡活动的一种探测工具,用它能测得水平尺度为100—1000m量级的大气介质密度“非均匀"的湍涡。对于边界层湍流结构,污染物扩散等问题的研究将发挥它的作用。
Abstract:The insolameter recommended in literature [1] was used to measure the data of consecutive luminar variation in clear days,then the data was analysed by spectral statistics to study the activities of the eddies in the boundary layer.The data of the insolametry in Jan. 14th and 15th two clear days was analysed by spectral statistics based on two different kinds of sampling periods(Total recording time),it was concluded that there were fluctuations with different frequency or different period in the whole daytime (eight hours) and two hours period,and the lower frequency partion contributed most to the total energy (almost 2/3),the higher frequency partion also has characteristic period at a few minutes. So the auther assumed the insolameter as a tool to survey the activities of the boundary layer eddies. It can survey the atmosphere media density non-well distributed eddies with horizontal spatial size of 100-1000m. It can also be used in the studies such as the structure of boundry layer eddies,the diffusion of pollutants etc.
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引用文本:
徐金宝,1994.相对日射资料的谱分析[J].气象,20(10):12-16.
,1994.Spectral Analysis of Insolation[J].Meteor Mon,20(10):12-16.