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气象:1994,20(7):19-25
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近50年福建气温、降水变化的统计特征
(福建省气候中心,福州 350001)
Statistic Characteristics in Variations of Temperature and Precipitation in Fujian Province in the Last 50 Years
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中文摘要: 近50年福建气温呈下降趋势,全省年平均气温变化率为-0.-114C·年(-1),即大约10年下降0.11℃,气温下降趋势沿海大于内陆,冬、春季大于夏季,80年代秋季则呈上升趋势。降水量丰水期主要在50年代,枯水期在60年代,80年代以来春雨(2-4月)显著增多,雨季(5—6月)降水量显著减少。
Abstract:Decrease tendency of air temperature has appeared in Fujian Province in the last 50 years,with a variability of --0. 0114 ℃ /a averaged over the whole province. i. e. a decrease of 0. 11 ℃per 10 years. Furthermore,in the province,the temperature has a larger decrease tendency in thecoastal areas than that in the inland areas,and that in winter and spring than that in summer.However, there was an increase tendency in the autumn of the 1980s. Precipitation has its wet period mainly in the 1950s and its drought period in the 1960s. Since the 1980s, spring (Feb. April) rainfall has obviously enhanced, but precipitation in the rainy season (May - June) hasgreatly decreased.
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引用文本:
黄文堂,1994.近50年福建气温、降水变化的统计特征[J].气象,20(7):19-25.
,1994.Statistic Characteristics in Variations of Temperature and Precipitation in Fujian Province in the Last 50 Years[J].Meteor Mon,20(7):19-25.