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气象:1993,19(6):12-17
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气象部门卫星通信专用网计划设想
(国家气象局总体规划研究设计室,北京 100081)
A Scheme for the Satellite Communication Network in Meteorological Services of China
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中文摘要: 为提高服务能力和发挥整体效益,同时跟上世界科技发展水平,气象部门需组建以VSAT技术为基础的卫星通信网。这个卫星通信专用网的业务技术要求将符合气象信息的传输特征和大容量的数据传输要求,同时又要通过卫星网将全国气象台站的计算机局域网进行互联,逐步达到全程联网和信息资源的共享。卫星工作频率的选择也是一个重要设计考虑。根据气象部门台站的位置大部处于城市,为避免地面微波电路干扰,选用Ku频段较为有利。网络拓扑也以星状网和网状网相结合的方式,既解决数据传输和分布式处理的要求,也便于话音通信和灵活的数据交换。多址方式的选择也对网络运行效率有重大的作用,A-ALOHA(自适应ALOHA)方式是一种较为先进的技术,也适合气象信息传输的特点。
Abstract:To raise the efficiency of the meteorological services system and to keep the pace with scientific-technical advancement of the world,a VSAT-based satellite communication network is required. This operational and technical network should meet the requirement of meteorological data transmission and could be used to have all the LANs of Meteorological Services interconnected so that data resources could be shared via this network.One of the important ideas on the design is the selection of the frequencies used by the network. Ku band is considered to be suitable for the meteorological agencies those locate in urban areas, because the band is less influenced by the terrestrial microwave. The topology of network is combined by star and mesh networking to meet the requriements of data transmission and distributed processing and to provide with the flexibility for voice communication and data exchange, multi-address mode also plays an important role for higher network efficiency. A-ALOHA mode is a more advanced technique, which could be adapted for better meteorological information transmission.
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引用文本:
吴贤纬,1993.气象部门卫星通信专用网计划设想[J].气象,19(6):12-17.
,1993.A Scheme for the Satellite Communication Network in Meteorological Services of China[J].Meteor Mon,19(6):12-17.