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重庆西部平行岭谷地形作用下的一次局地暴雨天气过程的分析
赵衍斌1, 李强2, 周盈颖2, 高雅1, 王娜1, 禹婷1
(1.重庆市渝北区气象局;2.重庆市气象台)
Analysis of the Effect of Topography in Parallel Ridge-Valley on Local Rainstorm Process in Western Chongqing
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投稿时间:2022-08-11    修订日期:2023-03-24
中文摘要: 提 要:利用加密自动站降水资料、ERA5再分析资料和雷达资料,分析了2020年6月16—17日重庆西部地区平行岭谷地形影响下的一次局地暴雨过程。结果表明:(1)此次暴雨天气过程是在受副高外围西南暖湿低空气流和高空槽引导入侵四川盆地偏北气流在重庆西部形成稳定的低涡切变,以及平行岭谷地形作用下维持的中尺度辐合线共同影响下形成的。(2)17日00:00—03:00 UTC在岭谷地区850 hPa以下边界层存在明显的水汽聚集、辐合上升以及不稳定性的强中心区,导致局地强降水产生。(3)在岭谷地形作用下,冷锋配合沿辐合线北抬的辐合中心在迎风坡抬升,加强了垂直上升运动,使得锋前垂直环流风速加大是导致华蓥山南端以及东侧宽谷丘陵过渡区暴雨增幅的重要原因。(4)中尺度对流系统的发展演变与地面辐合线的位置变化关系密切,平行岭谷地形辐合抬升作用使对流系统在华蓥山附近停滞,并在其南端两次发展加强。
Abstract:Abstract:Using the precipitation data of intensive automatic weather station, ERA5 reanalysis data and radar data, a local rainstorm process influenced by the parallel ridge-valley topography in western Chongqing from 16 to 17 June 2020 is analyzed. The results show that the rainstorm process is happened under the combined influence of the stable low vortex shear formed by the southwest warm and humid low-level airflow around the subtropical high and the northward air flow intruding into the Sichuan Basin under the guidance of the high trough in western Chongqing, and the maintaining mesoscale convergence line under the influence of the parallel ridge-valley topography. From 00:00 to 03:00 UTC 17 June, there are obvious moisture convergence, ascending motion and strong instability center in the boundary layer below 850 hPa in the ridge-valley region, which result in local heavy rainfall. Under the influence of the ridge-valley topography, the cold front and the convergence center moving northward along the convergence line lifts on the windward slope, which strengthen the vertical ascending motion that increase the vertical circulation wind speed in front of the front, which is an important reason for the rainstorm amplification in the southern end of Huaying Mountain and the eastern transition area of wide valleys and hills. The development and evolution of the mesoscale convective systems are closely related to the postion change of the surface convergence line. The convergence listing of the parallel ridge-valley makes the mesoscale convective systems stagnate near the Huaying Mountain and develop and strengthen twice at its southern end.
文章编号:202208110234     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:重庆市自然基金面上项目(cstc2021jcyj-msxmX0057),重庆市气象局业务技术攻关项目(YWJSGG-202120),中国气象局西南区域气象中心创新团队基金项目(XNQYCXTD-202202)和中国气象局创新发展专项(CXFZ2022J011)共同资助
作者单位地址
赵衍斌 重庆市渝北区气象局 重庆市渝北区双凤桥街道长空路89号
李强 重庆市气象台 重庆市渝北区新牌坊一路68号
周盈颖 重庆市气象台 
高雅 重庆市渝北区气象局 
王娜 重庆市渝北区气象局 
禹婷 重庆市渝北区气象局 
Author NameAffiliationAddress
Zhaoyanbin Chongqing Yubei District Meteorological Bureau 重庆市渝北区双凤桥街道长空路89号
Liqiang  重庆市渝北区新牌坊一路68号
Zhouyingying  
Gaoya  
Wangna  
Yuting  
引用文本:
Zhaoyanbin,Liqiang,Zhouyingying,Gaoya,Wangna,Yuting,0.Analysis of the Effect of Topography in Parallel Ridge-Valley on Local Rainstorm Process in Western Chongqing[J].Meteor Mon,():-.
Zhaoyanbin,Liqiang,Zhouyingying,Gaoya,Wangna,Yuting,0.Analysis of the Effect of Topography in Parallel Ridge-Valley on Local Rainstorm Process in Western Chongqing[J].Meteor Mon,():-.