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气象:2009,35(11):93-100
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龙凤山区域大气本底台站反应性气体观测质量控制
(1.中国气象科学研究院大气成分观测与服务中心,中国气象局大气化学 重点开放实验室,北京 100081;2.龙凤山区域大气本底污染观测站)
Quality Control for Reactive Gases Observation at Longfengshan Regional Atmospheric Background Monitoring Station
(1.Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry, Center for Atmosphere Watch and S ervices of CMA, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081;2.Longfengshan Regional Background Air Pollution Monitoring Station, Heilongjia ng Province)
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投稿时间:2008-01-03    修订日期:2009-08-06
中文摘要: 实现对大气反应性气体的业务化观测是中国气象局大气成分观测的重要目标内容之一 。为了满足大气本底观测业务的目标要求,在龙凤山区域大气本底观测站反应性气体观测系 统2年来的业务试运行的实践经验的基础上,着重分析了涉及质量控制技术中零/跨检查和多 点校准的执行情况,确定了执行零/跨检查、多点校准和零/跨调整的指导性频率,提出了基 于校准信息的数据订正方法,简要阐述标准量值传递方案和仪器测试、检验和维护中所应注 意的内容。
Abstract:The implementation of operational monitoring atmospheric reactive gase s is one of the important goals of atmospheric composition observations sponsore d by the China Meteorological Administration. Quality control to meet the requir ements of reactive gas monitoring at regional atmospheric background stations ar e studied based on the two year practical experience at Longfengshan Station. Historical zero/span checks and multi point calibrations are analyzed and the guide of their operating frequencies including zero/span a djustment is provided. The process of data correction based on the quality contr o l information, standard traceability process and instrument equipment testing, i nspection, and maintenance are also provided. The experience and problem related to the quality of monitoring in the operation are summarized. The necessity and measures for quality control during routine operation and data correction are d iscussed. Suggestions, especially the needs to strengthen the capability of the information analysis provided by quality control for people on duty, are given f or further improvement of the quality of observation.
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基金项目:中国气象局多轨道业务建设项目“大气成分监测评估系统 反应性气 体监测评估子系统”的经费支持,国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)课题(2005CB422202 )和国家科技基础性工作专项资金项目(2005DKA31700 04)
引用文本:
林伟立,徐晓斌,于大江,代鑫,张忠华,孟昭阳,王瑛,2009.龙凤山区域大气本底台站反应性气体观测质量控制[J].气象,35(11):93-100.
Lin Weili,Xu Xiaobin,Yu Dajiang,Dai Xin,Zhang Zhonghua,Meng Zhaoyang,Wang Ying,2009.Quality Control for Reactive Gases Observation at Longfengshan Regional Atmospheric Background Monitoring Station[J].Meteor Mon,35(11):93-100.